Uso de tecnologias em saúde para promoção do aleitamento materno

Abstract

Objective: Develop a virtual learning environment with information and communication technology projects to promote breastfeeding in roomin-in care by the Multidisciplinary Team. Methodology: We carried out methodological research to develop a website using the ADDIE model. We based the methodological trajectory on the five phases of the ADDIE model: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. We conducted the study in a pediatric care referral hospital. The sampling was in sequence; we enrolled all mothers with term newborns admitted to the Room-in Care, Obstetric Ward of the Unified Health System (SUS) for the research from October 2022 to January 2023. Lactating mothers and mothers with term newborns admitted to the Obstetric Ward and the non-medical joint ventures were excluded. The Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto-SP, submitted and approved the project by Opinion Nº 5,461,221, of 06/10/2022. Results: The vast majority of the population was from São José do Rio Preto, with a partner, high school, family income up to 3 minimum wages, and a formal contract, only a tiny portion of the population. Most of them did not smoke or drink alcohol; they were between 37 and 41 weeks pregnant at full term; almost all of them had prenatal care and had more than six appointments. Half did not receive guidance on breastfeeding, and most did cesarean, with contact after delivery in the first hour and breastfeeding after the first hour. Nursing provided clarification on breastfeeding. The participants had no other children and had only one child before. There were no reports of excessive health problems in the previous pregnancy, and almost half of the participants had previous experience with breastfeeding, breastfeeding the child exclusively for a period between 5 and 6 months. The reason for not breastfeeding was discomfort or pain, with more incredible difficulty being nipple trauma followed by proper latching. Most people use social networks such as Google, Instagram, and Facebook to learn about various topics. The reason for not breastfeeding was discomfort or pain, with more incredible difficulty being nipple trauma followed by proper latching. Most people use social networks such as Google, Instagram, and Facebook to learn about various topics. The preference is for the smartphone, with access at night, staying connected for approximately 5 hours, sharing authentic health information, and, especially, watching videos. The consensus is that a website can serve as a valuable resource for obtaining information about breastfeeding, primarily catering to educational needs. Conclusion: The technology positively impacts women's lives during breastfeeding, helping clarify breastfeeding. The use of smartphones is considered an excellent option to promote breastfeeding. It is a fact that the use of information and communication technologies has increased dramatically in recent times, and thus has a low-cost strategy and easy access to favor information and clarify doubts and difficulties related to breastfeeding, even with the discharge of postpartum women. La razón para no amamantar fue la incomodidad o el dolor, con una dificultad más increíble siendo el trauma del pezón seguido de un cierre adecuado. La mayoría de la gente usa redes sociales como Google, Instagram y Facebook para aprender sobre varios temas. La preferencia es para el teléfono inteligente, con acceso por la noche, mantenerse conectado durante aproximadamente 5 horas, compartir información de salud auténtica, y, especialmente, ver videos. El consenso es que un sitio web puede servir como un recurso valioso para obtener información sobre la lactancia materna, principalmente para satisfacer las necesidades educativas. The reason for not breastfeeding was discomfort or pain, with more incredible difficulty being the trauma of the nipple followed by proper closure. Most people use social networks like Google, Instagram and Facebook to learn about various topics. The preference is for the smartphone, with access at night, stay connected for about 5 hours, share authentic health information, and especially watch videos. The consensus is that a website can serve as a valuable resource for obtaining information on breastfeeding, primarily to meet educational needs.